Women's clothing in the Middle Ages
Medieval women's fashion was similarly complex as that of men and depended heavily on the rank and status of the wearer.
Components of women's medieval clothing:
Undergarments
Linen or cotton shirts (camisia), which could reach down to the ankles, served as a base. The sleeves were often cut wide and loose. Petticoats (supertunica) were worn underneath.
Outer garments
A tight-fitting overskirt (tunica) with long, tight sleeves was worn over the top. Depending on their status and wealth, tunics were made of wool, silk or other valuable fabrics and were sometimes lavishly decorated. Noble ladies also wore a cloak (pallium) or a throw.
Headgear
A wide range of hoods, caps, shawls and veils covered women's heads. The variations ranged from simple linen cloths to elaborate headdresses with pearls, embroidery and veils.
Accessories
Belts, brooches, brooches, bracelets and rings complemented the women's clothing. Higher-ranking ladies sometimes wore lavish jewelry made of precious metals and stones.
Sumptuous robes, elaborate headdresses and precious jewelry were used to represent wealth, rank and power, especially by aristocrats and patricians. The higher the social status, the more luxurious the outfit.
In everyday life and among the poorer classes, clothing was much simpler and more functional. Natural colors and plain materials such as linen or wool predominated.
Women's medieval clothing also clearly reflected the social status, position and wealth of the wearer.
